![]() ![]() Just for funsies, take a look at a recent essay on Mental Floss about paleographers featuring Dr. ![]() The spring 2022 semester brings a new group of students together to begin study in paleography and codicology. In addition to cochineal, traditionally used to make red dye, the project’s 16th. The original folios and their transcriptions can be found on the side tab “Student Projects.” Coming soon we will have a tab dedicated entirely to the medieval documents in Special Collections.Īfter four very successful iterations of Latin Paleography at ISU, we have made the course ‘official’ as Latin 300, “Introduction to Paleography.” Students can only enroll with permission of the instructor and must have three semesters of Latin completed. The project’s hands-on approach also helps demystify museum collections for children, said Ms. ![]() On the ISU campus the project involves the Department of History, the School of Art, the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Milner Library, and Special Collections. ISU students have produced excellent transcriptions, and some translations, of the diverse manuscript folios in Milner Library’s Special Collections. This composition project is a fun activity to use while studying the Medieval Era and is an opportunity to learn about illuminated manuscripts. Our collaborative approach extends into the classroom as the project presents opportunities for pedagogical innovations and research projects. 81 29.6k View Medieval Monk Writing Illuminated Manuscript Drawing Color. How to Format Your Childrens Book Manuscript. and the collaboration with the two major research projects that underpin the exhibition. View How to Format Your Childrens Book Manuscript. The invention of eyeglasses in the 13 th century made it possible for scribes to write and see tiny scripts and fine details of illuminated manuscripts, and would have helped older scholars with their fading eyesight.The project is interdisciplinary in its very nature and invites the participation of scholars in fields such as art history, history, languages, literature, material culture, and library science. A colourful past: the art and science of illuminated manuscripts. The end of the feather was cut at an angle to form the writing nib, and was slit down the middle for ink to flow smoothly. A scribe would then write on the vellum with a quill pen made from the feather of a goose or swan. It is Irelands most precious medieval artifact, and. Once dried, vellum was cut into sheets that were used to make folios, or the main pages of a book. The Book of Kells is a stunningly beautiful manuscript containing the Four Gospels. It welcomes monographs, edited volumes, proceedings and collection catalogues that deal with the history of medieval illuminated manuscripts in all its. information on Illuminated Manuscripts, see the outline of a project on. Vellum makers would first soak the calf hide in a lime solution to remove any hairs or flesh, and place it on a stretcher for scraping into the required thickness. Illuminated manuscripts are hand-written books with painted decoration that. (originally the Celtic Manuscripts Project) was among the first experiments in digitizing medieval manuscripts at the Bodleian. Most of the finer-quality manuscripts were written on vellum, which was made from calf skin, rather than on the skin of another animal. This project, hosted at Indiana University Bloomington and generously supported by a 2020 Council on Library and Information Resources Hidden Collections grant. 2 of our Colors of the World series Students will return to the Morgan to utilize their new illuminated manuscript knowledge in a hands-on art project. Manuscripts have also been selected from a range of global traditions, from Japanese illuminated manuscripts of the seventeenth century to a fourteenth-century Arabic copy of the Maqmt by arr. The process of making a medieval manuscript was quite involved, requiring multiple stages. ![]()
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![]() ![]() PowerPoint is part of the Microsoft Office suite, but some other programs, like LibreOffice, Apple Keynote or Google Slides, can also open both PPT and PPTX files. However, even if you have a newer version of the program, you can still use it to open older PPT files, and also to save presentations into PPT format. Since 2007, PPTX has been Microsoft’s standard file format for PowerPoint. It can also be used for creating reports, which users often save or print as a PDF. PowerPoint is the most widely used format for presentations in both educational and work settings. Users can build presentations from scratch or use an online or company corporate template. PDF to PPT Converter - Convert PDF to PowerPoint Online FREE SpletImmediately ensure youre done, watch our convert to PDF power. PPT files normally comprise slides of text, images and animations that can play as timed or manually controlled slideshows. 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Instead of starting from scratch, a better solution is to use an online PDF to PPT converter. Suppose an institute classmate or a colleague has sent you a PDF file via email, and you want all the content on a PowerPoint presentation. Do you want to convert a PDF file to a stylish PPT? Read on! ![]() ![]() ![]() Reaction, and assign oxidation numbers to all of the atomsĬd(s) + NiO 2 (s) + 2H 2O (l) → Cd(OH) 2 (s) + Ni(OH) 2 (s) Let's look at another oxidation-reduction = -1 The compound is neutral, so the sodiumī) barium peroxide BaO 2 In this compound, we have a O-O bond (rule 3.) In this case, each oxygen atom contributes -1 This case, the hydrogen atom contributes -1. Of the elements in the following compounds?Ī) sodium hydride NaH In this compound, hydrogen is bonded to a See how the oxidation state of an atom in a molecule depends very strongly There are four oxygen atoms, contributing -8. Sulfur in each of the following compounds? Molecule is neutral, so the H and N must contribute +6 There are three oxygen atoms, so they contribute -6. Molecule is neutral, so the lithium atoms must have a total oxidation number ofī) Nitric acid HNO 3 O = -2. Making halogens bonded to oxygen positive).Ītoms in a compound must add up to the total charge on that molecule orĪll of the elements in the following compounds: When hydrogen is bonded to metals in binary compounds, like LiH,ĥ. The exceptions are H 2 (oxidation number = zero, rule 1.) and The exceptions are H 2O 2, hydrogen peroxideĪnd O 2 2-, peroxide, when it is -1. To pull 2 shared electrons toward itself. State of oxygen, in most compounds is -2, i.e., it tends Group IIA ions will all have an oxidation number of +2. Number of +1, since they all lose one electron. So, Group IA ions will all have an oxidation The same tendency to lose or gain electrons.Ī monatomic ion is exactly the same as its charge. The elemental atomic species, like Na, obviously have no charges,ĭiatomic elements, like O 2, there is an even sharing of theĮlectrons, since both of the bonded atoms are the same element and have exactly Number of an element in its elemental form is zero. There is a set of rules, but only two of them are really Sharing were transferred completely toward or away from it. These are the number of charges thatĪn atom in a molecule would have if the electrons that it is The electrons in these reactions by using oxidation numbers. Electrons have been transferred from zinc During this reaction, the Zn(s) is consumed, and Zn 2+Įach zinc atom still possesses 30 protons, but only 28 electrons. Reactants must possess 30 protons and 30 electrons. Where did the electrons come from? Zn (s) is neutral, so each zinc atom in the Each hydrogen atom has gained one electron. It has a +1 charge in the reactants and is neutral The second product, which is not readily visible, is Zn 2+ (aq). Bubbles of gas are being given off during Reactions, there is a transfer of electrons ( e -)įigure, below, shows a strip of solid zinc in a beaker of acid. There was a transfer of a proton (H +) between chemical ![]() ![]() ![]() Implementers are encouraged to include equivalent but optimized implementations. Algorithms described in this document are written to be easy to understand. “Let completedResult be the result of calling CompleteValue()”) is to be interpreted as having at least the same level of requirement as the algorithm containing that step.Ĭonformance requirements expressed as algorithms can be fulfilled by an implementation of this specification in any way as long as the perceived result is equivalent. Any algorithm referenced within an algorithm step (e.g. “Return the result of calling resolver”) are to be interpreted with the same level of requirement as the algorithm it is contained within. These key words may appear in lowercase and still retain their meaning unless explicitly declared as non‐normative.Ī conforming implementation of GraphQL may provide additional functionality, but must not where explicitly disallowed or would otherwise result in non‐conformance.Īlgorithm steps phrased in imperative grammar (e.g. The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in the normative portions of this document are to be interpreted as described in IETF RFC 2119. Conformance requirements are described in this document via both descriptive assertions and key words with clearly defined meanings. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY FORM OF INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THIS SPECIFICATION OR ITS GOVERNING AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Ī conforming implementation of GraphQL must fulfill all normative requirements. The entire risk as to implementing or otherwise using the Specification is assumed by the Specification implementer and user. ![]() THIS SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” The contributors expressly disclaim any warranties (express, implied, or otherwise), including implied warranties of merchantability, non‐infringement, fitness for a particular purpose, or title, related to the Specification. Your use of this Specification may be subject to other third party rights. You can review the signed copies of the Open Web Foundation Final Specification Agreement Version 1.0 for this specification at /facebook/graphql, which may also include additional parties to those listed above. The latest working draft release can be found at /graphql/draft/.Īs of September 26, 2017, the following persons or entities have made this Specification available under the Open Web Foundation Final Specification Agreement (OWFa 1.0), which is available at. Previous editions of the GraphQL specification can be found at s that match their release tag. GraphQL has evolved and may continue to evolve in future editions of this specification. The development of this open standard started in 2015. This is the specification for GraphQL, a query language and execution engine originally created at Facebook in 2012 for describing the capabilities and requirements of data models for client‐server applications. ![]() ![]() ![]() Harassing, bullying, or hateful content. ![]() Display offensive or inappropriate content:.Examples of content not allowed include, "Everything on sale, -50%" and "Best bagels in town for $5!" Focus on special promotions, prices, and offer sales.Display low-quality, irrelevant, or distracting content. For example, misspellings, gimmicky character use, gibberish, etc.Do not provide inaccurate or false information about your business or the services and products offered. Refer to our overall Guidelines for representing your business on Google.Ĭontent published in this field should not: Content that's irrelevant to your business or has no clear association with it isn't allowed. You should be upfront and honest about the information provided, focusing on content that's relevant and useful to your customers to understand your business. Use the business description field to provide useful information on services and products offered, as well as the mission and history of your business. We also do not allow solicitation of the above information through local posts or a business description other than the user's own name, email, and phone number. Important: We do not allow content that contains private or confidential information such as personal financial information, government-issued IDs, contact information linked or associated with a name, sensitive records, images, transcripts or links that contain personal information. Published content should highlight what makes your business unique. Learn content guidelines for Business Profiles Learn how to transfer ownership.įailure to adhere to these policies may result in a suspension for the Business Profile and/or Google Account. Authorized representatives must, whenever possible, encourage the business owner to create an account, own the Business Profile, and add authorized representatives as managers. Always respond to management access requests promptly, and always transfer Business Profile ownership to the business owner immediately upon request. ![]() Website content must be owned and managed by the business owner. Note that the phone number and website for a Business Profile should always be the single, authoritative phone number and website for the business and be verifiable by the business owner.
![]() ![]() A tenant-in-common may also hold unequal shares in property and therefore if no share is stated then the presumption is equal shares, that are 50/50. A tenant-in-common may deal with his share of the property as he or she sees fit. He has an equal right to the possession of whole of the property but not a right to possess any part exclusively. ADENINE transfer about real property is exempt from the genuine estate excise tax if it consists in a mere change includes identity either form of ownership of an single. The tenant-in-common has an undivided share and interest in the property. Refer to our information sheet on the death of a registered owner for further details. ![]() Once a tenant-in-common dies, the passing of his estate to the personal representative is registered by way of a Transmission Application. When a tenant in common dies then his interest in the land passes under the terms of his will or if he dies leaving no will, his interest is distributed under the Intestate Estates and Property Charges Act. The interest must be identical in nature and each tenant enjoys an equal right to the whole or any part of the property but not an exclusive right to possess any part.Ī tenant in common does not possess a right of survivorship. To create a Joint Tenancy the following rules must be satisfied:Īll the joint tenants must acquire their interest in the property at the same time and from the same transaction. Please refer to our leaflet on death of registered owner for more details. Once a joint tenant dies then the death is noted by an Application to Note Death. Consider a situation where a borrower is about to default on their debt. In effect the joint tenant does not have an interest in the land that he or she can leave in a will unless he or she is the sole surviving joint tenant. Voluntary conveyance can be used in the following situations: 1. This means that if A and B own land as joint tenants and if either A or B dies then the interest of the deceased joint tenant automatically passes to the survivor. Joint tenants have a right of survivorship. ![]() Where two or more persons hold an estate or interest in land they are required to state the tenancy in which they hold the estate or interest, that is, either as joint tenants or tenants-in-common. What is the difference between Joint Tenancy and Tenants-in-Common? ![]() ![]() There are also fun things to try, hardware, free programming books and tutorials, and much more. There are hundreds of in-depth reviews, open source alternatives to proprietary software from large corporations like Google, Microsoft, Apple, Adobe, IBM, Cisco, Oracle, and Autodesk. The software collection forms part of our series of informative articles for Linux enthusiasts. Our curated compilation covers all categories of software. Read our complete collection of recommended free and open source software. Python based dedicated internet radio programĬ++ based dedicated internet radio programĬ++ based music collection manager and player Vala based music player designed for elementary OS Rust based dedicated internet radio program ![]() Minimalist radio station player written in Vala myTuner Radio is a free service available on a variety of platforms that offers users the ability to stream and listen to live radio stations from across the. All of the programs offer a graphical interface, unless otherwise stated. For most of the software, we’ve written a detailed review. Let’s have a look at the programs in more detail. Terminal-based internet radio apps are covered in this separate article. While recent releases have added more internet radio functionality to Tauon, there’s plenty of scope for further improvements in this area. Windows Multimedia Players Internet Digital Radio Tuner Internet Digital Radio Tuner by Robin Bailleux Download now from developer's website 4 on 8 votes 0 /5 stars License: Freeware Total downloads: 1,478 (1 last week) Operating system: Windows XP/XP Professional/Vista/7/8/10/11 Latest version: 4.1. For example, Tauon Music Box is our recommended open source music player. And the fact we’ve scored some programs (fairly) lowly isn’t indicative of their qualities as a music player. Many of the programs are not dedicated internet radio software. Download online radio tuner 64 bit for free (Windows) Windows Users' choice Online radio tuner 64 bit Online radio tuner 64 bit Most people looking for Online radio tuner 64 bit downloaded: Online Radio Tuner Download 4.2 on 13 votes User friendly program for listening to online radio stations. We must stress that the rating for each program represents our assessment of the program’s capabilities as an internet radio program. Only open source software is eligible for inclusion. Other factors that help to determine our rating include things like the program’s stability, speed, memory usage, and more. SpectraVue: SpectraVue is A Windows based Spectral Analysis/Receiver Program primarily used with the SDR-IQ, SDR-14, SDR-IP, NetSDR, RF capturing hardware(http. Features that are highly desirable include, but are not limited to, access to the community radio browser API or similar, recording streams, the ability to import/export a list of radio stations, good search functionality, station logos, reordering stations, as well as an attractive and easy-to-use interface. ![]() Here’s our verdict on the best GUI-based internet radio software. ![]() ![]() ![]() It also gives you a simple way to share and export your created diagrams. Xmind allows you to import various files to quickly start your mind mapping, such as Word, MindManager, MindNode, FreeMind, Lighten, Markdown, OPML, TextBundle, and more. It is designed with local network sharing, map merge, map shots, audio notes, multi-page printing, password encryption, and other useful features. This mind mapping carries all the basic tools for you to draw diagrams. It enables you to simply insert images, audio notes, equations, labels, hyperlinks, topic links, drawings, etc., to display and highlight ideas. It features a range of templates, themes, and pre-set structures for you to quickly start brainstorming and presenting. Xmind supports different platforms, including macOS, Windows, Linux, iOS, iPadOS, Android, and the web. Xmind is designed to help businesses of all sizes, academic institutions, and non-profit organizations present ideas and thoughts visually. It is mainly used to make mind maps, timelines, organizational charts, tree diagrams, fishbone charts, spreadsheets, and other diagrams. Xmind is a famous idea management and mind mapping app developed by XMind Ltd. Xmind Review - Xmind Download, Price, Pros, and Cons The file format is open and based on some principles of OpenDocument/OfficeOpenXML.Part 1. png image file for thumbnails, and some directories for attachments. xmind file format implementing Xmind Workbooks consists of a ZIP compressed archive containing an JSON document for contents, a. Various structures can be inserted in one mind map, allowing the mind map to visualize information in different ways. Each sheet may contain multiple topics, including one central topic, multiple main topics and multiple floating topics. ![]() xmind format suffix is used.Īn Xmind workbook may contain more than one sheet, as in spreadsheet software. Xmind saves content in an Xmind Workbook file format.
![]() Make sure the caulk is tightly loaded so that it will be easy to dispense.
![]() ![]() You can use the Power User Menu (Windows Key+X) in Windows 8. How to Change the Default Apps in Windows 8, 7, or Vista So, we’ve also added instructions for Windows 8 and older variants of the operating system. We understand that some users find this article even when they’re searching for guides for other Windows versions. How to Change the Default Apps for Other Windows Versions For instance, web links will load in Edge and music files will open in Groove. Click the Reset button to use the built-in apps as the defaults for all the file types.Īfter clicking the Reset button, the file types will open with their original default system apps.Now, move to the right pane, then scroll down until you see the Reset button.Go to the left pane and select Default Apps.Inside the Search box, type “Settings” (no quotes), then hit Enter.On your keyboard, press Windows Key+S.However, if for whatever reason, you’d want to restore default associations, you can follow the steps below: If you want to undo the changes you’ve made, you can use the same steps we shared in the two methods above. Once you’ve selected your preferred app, you’re done! On the other hand, you can always click the ‘Look for an app in the Microsoft Store’ icon. If you’re not presented with an option, you can download a suitable app from the Internet. Meanwhile, you will see others that do not have any suggested apps. Windows may recommend multiple app options for some file types. Select your preferred app from the list, and if it is not available, then click the ‘Look for an app in the Microsoft Store’ option.To change its default app, click the + icon to its right. Browse through the list until you find the file type that you want to change the association for.You will see a gray ‘+’ icon if there is no app associated with the file type yet. Beside the file types, you will see the applications associated with them. Note: You will see a list of all the file types that Windows 10 supports. Click the ‘Choose default apps by file type’ link. Move to the right pane, then scroll down.Now, go to the left-pane menu and click Default Apps.Note: You can also press Windows Key+I to launch the Settings app.If you want to set the default apps for multiple file types, then your best option is to use the Settings app. Once you’ve chosen the app for the file type, you can click the gray OK button to set it as the default.įrom there, any files of that type will be launched with the application you chose.On the other hand, you can add your preferred app by clicking the ‘Look for an app in the Store’ button. Doing so will show you an expanded list of installed applications on your PC. Note: If your preferred app is not on the list, you can search for it by clicking More Apps. ![]() Don’t forget to select the box which says, ‘Always use this app to open files.’ If you notice any app that you like, select it. Any of these apps can function as the default for the file type you’re dealing with. You will see the app or list of apps that your operating system recommends for the file.Select Open with from the resulting menu.Right-click a file of the type that you wish to change the default app for. ![]() On the other hand, if you need to change the associations for multiple file types, you should skip to the next method. The easiest way to change the association for a single file type is by using the Open with option, which we mentioned earlier. We will also throw in some bonus tips related to file associations in this post. Keep reading this article to learn how to change the default apps in Windows 10 by file type. Now, there are two ways to change file associations in Windows 10: The three-letter designation next to it should be the file’s type. Once the Properties window is up, look at the Type of File area. ![]() You can do that by right-clicking the file, then selecting Properties from the context menu. You need to know the type of the file that you wish to change the association of. Also referred to as ‘changing file associations,’ this method will help you open files more conveniently. However, it can be frustrating to have to perform that extra step every time you open the file you need.Īs such, we will teach you how to change the default apps in Windows 10 by file type. Of course, there’s always the easier option of right-clicking the file you wish to open with a certain app and choosing the Open with option. So, if you’re experiencing the same problem, you can find comfort in knowing that you are not alone. It is not uncommon for Windows to open up certain files, using the wrong application. ![]() |